Difference Of Port And Slot
In Gigabit Ethernet applications, either SFP port, RJ45 port or GBIC port is used in different Gigabit devices, such as switches, routers, servers and storages. And some latest wireless access points (APs) are also equipped with SFP port. Since all these three port types only support 1Gbit and do not go any higher, why are they created instead of using only one type?
SFP Port vs. GBIC Port: An Improvement in Dimension
SFP port and GBIC port can be found in a variety of equipment, including Ethernet switches, routers, network interface cards, servers, etc. Today most Ethernet switches are designed with as least one or two Gigabit SFP uplink slots. What is SFP port? As the name implies, SFP port is intended for taking in SFP (mini-GBIC) fiber modules with small form-factor (SFF) connectors, while GBIC port is for accepting GBIC modules.
The two types of ports can provide the same data rates and same distances in Gigabit applications, but the same number of SFP ports uses less space than that of GBIC ports. Since they have the equal functionality, SFP has gradually taken the place of the older GBIC in Gigabit networking for space-saving and economical reasons. The table below is a comparison of SFP port vs. GBIC port.
| Parameter | SFP Port | GBIC Port |
| Supported Optical Modules | SFP transceiver (single-mode/multimode, simple/duplex, CWDM/DWDM) | GBIC transceiver (single-mode/multimode, simple/duplex, CWDM/DWDM) |
| Transceiver Receptacle Type | LC, RJ45 | SC, RJ45 |
| Supported Standards | 1000BASE-T, 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-LX10, 1000BASE-LX/LH, 1000BASE-LH, 1000BASE-EX, 1000BASE-ZX, 1000BASE-BX, 1000BASE-CWDM, 1000BASE-DWDM. | |
| Supported Distances | Up to 100 m, 300 m, 2 km, 10 km, 20 km, 40 km, 80 km, 100 km, 150 km. | |
| Module DOM Function | Modules support digital optical monitoring (DOM) function, providing real-time monitoring of transceiver’s operation temperature, optical input, optical output, laser bias current and supply voltage. | |
If you want to know more about the SFP types that the SFP port support and their detailed specifications, such as wavelengths and distances, you can read: How Many Types of SFP Transceivers Do You Know.
SFP vs. RJ45 port: Distance Makes Difference
A round port has the lowest surface area (perimeter) per given port area. For a slot port, the more equal the sides (a square being optimal) the lower the wall surface area. A 3' x 8' port has a perimeter of 22'. A 1' x 24' port has the same area, but a perimeter of 50'.
Difference Of Port And Slot Extruded
- However, a few Dell laptops, including the Latitude 14 7000, Precision M3800 and entire XPS line, use a different slot design which comes from Noble Locks, a company that specializes in physical.
- Parallel port is an interface between computer and peripheral devices like printers with parallel communication. The Centronics port is a 36 pin port that was developed as an interface for printers and scanners and hence a parallel port is also called as a Centronics port. Before the wide use of USB ports, parallel ports are very common in.
- There is no difference between round and slot. YOu get the same tuning effects when tuned to a specific frequency. People are under the impression that round ports give more port noise. THis isnt always the truth. I can tell you why. If you use a small round port, yes you are likely to have more port velocity then that of a larger.
The RJ45 ports in Gigabit networking devices follow the 1000BASE-T Ethernet standard. They only support twisted pairs for network connections, and the distance is limited to 100 m (330 feet). RJ45 port uses Category 5/5e/6 and higher level copper Ethernet cables for 1Gbit transmission. Compared with switch using only RJ45 port, SFP port switch supports more types of communication cables and longer reaches of links. Here are the differences between SFP vs. RJ45 port.
| Parameter | SFP Port | RJ45 Port |
| Connection Cable Types | Multimode fiber cable, single-mode fiber cable, twisted pairs (Cat5, Cat6 or higher). | Twisted pairs (Cat5, Cat6 or higher). |
| Max. Transmission Distance | MMF (550 m), SMF (150 km), Cat5 (100 m) | 100 m (330 ft) |
| Data Rate | 1000 Mbps (1G) | 1000 Mbps (1G) |
Difference Port Sherry Wine
Since most end-points at the customer’s are still using RJ45 port, in order to retaining the convenience of RJ45 port while providing the advantage of SFP network to customers, some switches include combo SFP/RJ45 ports. So users can choose to utilize either the SFP port or the RJ45 port at a time for short-distance connections.
What Is Dual-Rate SFP Port?
Unlike the combo SFP/RJ45 port which is actually a link shared by two different ports, a dual-rate SFP port is one single SFP slot that can be configured to support two different data rates. Generally a dual-rate SFP slot can set to be either 1G mode or 10G mode, i.e., an SFP module or an SFP+ module can be installed in it. But the actual data rate of the transmission depends on the mode being settled and the transceiver module being used. There are several cases:
Difference Of Port And Slot Machines
- The dual-rate SFP slot is 10G activated, and an SFP+ module is installed; the interface is in 10G mode.
- The port is 10G activated, but an SFP module is installed; the interface is in 1G mode.
- The port is not 10G activated, but an SFP+ module is installed; the interface will be link down state.
- The port is not 10G activated, and an SFP module is installed; the interface is in 1G mode.
Difference Between Port And Slot
Summary
The three port types—SFP port, RJ45 port and GBIC port—are used in different networking equipment. The SFP port is now more commonly used than GBIC port since the former one provides the same function and is more compact. When SFP port vs. RJ45 port, SFP port supports connectivity through varieties of fiber cables and the copper twisted pairs, and a wide range of link distances, but RJ45 port accepts only twisted pair cables and a shorter distance. Since every thing has both two sides, it is not always the best to choose SFP slot. The two articles: GBIC vs SFP: When It’s Best to Use GBIC and When to Use SFP, and RJ45 vs SFP: Which Should I Use to Connect Two Switches, specifically discussed when to use which port/module type.